Lift09 — Ramesh Srinivasan — Cultural Futures [en]

What would a diverse digital world/web look like?

How is the web impacting the world?

Design exposed Ramesh to questions of culture. *(steph-note: I think this is a very good point/thing.)*

Put technology in the hands of *people*: things happen. Used in a different way and in a different context than what they were planned for.

Cultures understand how to take technologies to use them in ways that best benefit them.

Usability tends to push us towards thinking that there are specific uses for the technology, and we design them for those uses. But out there in the wild, other uses appear.

Example: Native American communities in Southern California, spread across reservations, connected through wifi.

Rethinking the museum. Piece of pottery — viewed by Zunis through stories, uses, rather than characteristics. Intersection between what the Zuni say about the piece of pottery, and the museum.

Video camera in villages in Andhra Pradesh. People seeing themselves in different ways.

=> comparative study Ramesh ran. 2 villages, similar demographics. “Create videos” around their everyday lives.

What happens? specially in an environment where 80% of the villagers are illiterate?

Power of choice. Characteristics of illiterate societies (very ritualized). When they start creating videos, some kind of literacy settles in. They’d take videos of things in the communities that were wrong, and send it to the government. Social action. Posted on YouTube, even!

What happened?

Mobility, dissemination, social capital, dialogue outside the focus group, confronting ritualization by interrupting everyday life.

Taking it to Policy. Scale vs. The Local.

How do policy-makers view the world? Example, waterlogging (monsoon). Hundreds of terms in people’s vocabulary for that, but only one for those complaints on a policy level.

Public Grievance & Redressal website

Where to start? tagging to overcome ontology issues, for example.

Two main issues:

a) how do we develop web systems that actually show controversy (wikipedia doesn’t really show that, for example *steph-note: except in talk pages*)

b) search: information has moved from “in your mind” to “what you can find = Google”. Google’s algorithm is based on a certain idea of how things should be found. eg search for Africa — head over to page 3 at least to find the first page *produced* by/in Africa… that says something! How do we show different ways of solving a problem?

Lift09 — Change — Yeong Roh [en]

Arts: helps her think about herself. Shift of mode from previous speakers. More reflective.

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Change what, and how? and what should we change?

Start with changing our outlook or perspective of ourselves.

I Ching. Book of change. 2800 BC.

Author accused of being a North Korean spy.

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Word for “open up and make connections” = “connect all the way from the earth to the heavens”

Who do we think we are?

4 Dimensions of existence according to Ken Wilber:

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Levels of Consciousness: Senses — Cognition, science — Understanding, culture, values — Spirituality.

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Lift09 – David Rose – How Fiction Shapes the Future [en]

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Persistant needs/wishes fantasies:

  • to know
  • to communicate
  • to heal
  • to protect
  • to create
  • for mobility

Inspirations for where to advance.

Know

To know the truth. Invention and fiction.

  • Marsden (?): here were no cultural icons representing strong women => WonderWoman, with lasso of truth. In its snare, you have to tell the truth.
  • Snow White: mirror mirror on the wall…
  • Conlin: Alexander Crystal seer.
  • Wizard of Oz.

Single pixel browser. Orb. Ambient objects: between push and pull. Skiing conditions, gardening, weather forecast…

Watches are a pretty mature object, but angular perception is not very ambient. (steph-note: I think I may have got that wrong, lots of examples of angular displacement devices.)

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Fridges are a great place to diplay stuff. They’re already expensive, so easy to add an extra screen or something.

Exposing customers to energy prices flattens the demand curve.

Showing us a device with proximity sensor: from far away you see the cross-room view of the weather forecast, and as you get closer, you see more detailed views. (steph-note: wow!)

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Communicate

Photo frame with presence sensor, and squeeze sensor.

Internet-connected pillcap. Ordering refills. Escalating alerts to take the pills. Share on facebook (I’m on something and I’m doing well). Rewards! Medical records!

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Protection

Phasers on stun on Star Trek. Exploring brave new worlds without harming anyone.

Ambient umbrella!!

Create

Robots would give you time to be creative. Roomba!

Painting with a digital brush that picks up color from your environment! (great video)

Guitar Hero.

Mobility

Flying carpet. Drive in the smart lane, GPS. Marauder’s Map = GPS combined with Google Latitude. Tracking busses in SF.

Lift09 — Change — Nicolas Nova — The Recurring Failure of Holy Grails [en]

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Videophone 1969 — so expensive that nobody could use it.

The Intelligent Fridge 1996

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Location-based services 1993 — a success in terms of communication, but not in terms of where people are *(steph-note: not sure I got that right)* — Google Latitude, but problems for privacy reasons. Not that simple.

Common characteristics:

– overoptimism
– reinvention of the wheel
– ignoring similar attempts

Issues:

– Trapped in the zeitgeist (designers, researches, engineers).
– Time is not stable. Innovations happen slowly.
– Short term, long term
– bad understanding of “users”
– the “average human” myth

Automating rituals (Where are you? Smart fridge that does the shopping.)

Virtual assistants in MS Office. Idea: technology should be more “natural”. Making things “natural” is difficult: what is natural, and how can technology really replicate it?

What is “natural” shifts over time. Eg. swiping travel cards that are in bags in the subway: natural for the people who are used to do it, but not for those who have never been in the subway. It’s difficult to define.

So, why is it important to explore failures?

Many failures are actually good ideas before their time. Failures can indicate possible futures to explore. More detailed critique. Source for design (Apple certainly learned a lot for the iPhone from their Newton failure).

It’s important to spot failures, there is a need to document them and turn them into a design strategy.

Lift09 — Change — Patrick J. Gyger — Science Fiction and the Future [en]

Lift09 021 - Patrick Gyger Amazing stories (pulp magazines). Looking into the future. Thirties. This is when SF started becoming a genre.

SF starts creating a new 20th century. SF zeitgeist, science programme. SF moves over to other media: films, radio.

Commercials start using SF backdrops for all sorts of commercial goods. Up to the 60s, the future is used to promote goods.

What will the future be like? (based on SF, predictions)

Home of the future. Revolutionary transportation. We’ll all have flying cars! But actually, flying cars did exist, in the twenties (René Tampier). <–photo–>

Despite the real flying cars, they remain in the realm of imagination, they are still an object of the future.

SF plants the seeds of dreams and desire. It has to stay in the realm of imagination. There is no place for the flying car in the present, because it is an object of the future, by definition.

Some objects have made their way from SF into our world.

– wrist pager / wrist phone
– cybernetics, artificial limbs (cf. Kevin Warwick last year at Lift08)
– robotics
– communications, videophone (Skype)
– jetpacks (want to see your neighbour soaring above your head in the morning, off to work?)

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Failures — or not there yet:

– invisibility doesn’t really work
– cryogenics (not too good)
– teleportation for transportation — we’re not there yet
– time travel

The future did not take the shape of our SF dreams of the past. *steph-note: not altogether surprising imho, as SF is really talking about the present*

Right now, we live in Utopia in the Western world — we don’t feel the urgency to dream up our Utopia. Some technology utopias have been realised, but have not brought what we hoped from them.

We also live in Dystopia — aware of the dark sides of technology.

“We live in the dreams and nightmares of our grandparents, at the same time.”

Belief of the grandiose views of flying cars: machines, not politics, will produce beneficial social change. We don’t believe that anymore.

Lift09 Workshop: Where will you work tomorrow? (Pierre Belcari) [en]

Workshop information. Watch the video.

Developing environments. Different solutions available at the moment in Europe. Evolution of the workplace.

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Where do we come from?

Office: individual offices, cubicles, open spaces

Hoteling: book work spaces when you need them, inside the company.

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Companies might try to encourage people to telecommute: save money on space, and improve work-life balance.

Evolution of technology has made evolution of the workspace possible.

Working from home? social interaction is lacking.

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Coworking: Gathering of people working independantly but sharing values and costs. Synergy.

*steph-note: I talked about eclau and Coworking Léman here.*

Xavier: FRIUP incubator. Very different from a coworking space. Very startup-minded. Need to leave after one year. Have to present a project to a committee who will decide if they can benefit from the incubator.

Nicolas: on the road.

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Stuck [en]

All set to try importing old posts into a test database. Php.ini edited to allow big file size, long script execution times, etc.

But I get this:

Import WordPress

Sorry, there has been an error.

Failed to write file to disk.

I’m not the only one (google) but I’m stuck. Suggestions? I’m going to bed.

Here's the plan [en]

I have a wordpress export of my blog dated 24th october 2008. That’s good. I means everything published before that date will come back as it was.

The exception to that is the non-blog content of CTTS: the “pages” like the writing section, RSI page, About, etc. But I’ve got all those out of the Google cache (hoping I didn’t forget any).

Feedly, which I loved already, are saving my day by providing me with an export of my 1000 or so latest posts — more than enough to cover the bit that’s missing since October.

Backtype, as for them, have promised to get back to me with whatever comments they have for my blog, as they’ve been crawling it regularly for quite some time now.

So, I’ll have to reconfigure blog, theme, plugins, which is not the end of the world.

I have a copy of the last post I wrote and the ones before in case they hadn’t made it to feedly when I pulled the plug (haha). I also learned that you can access the cached version of a page directly if you know the url by typing cache:https://climbtothestars.org/writing/ in Google, for example.

Where’s the catch?

Integrating the exports I’ll get from feedly and backtype. Off the feedly export, I’ll have to:

  • remove delicious links posts
  • remove “similar posts” div
  • remove post language and “other language excerpt” from the top of almost each post
  • move the language and other language excerpt into the correct custom meta fields
  • find a way to integrate the comments gathered from backtype into the right place in the export file.

Thanks so much for everybody’s help. CTTS is going to be bonky for quite a few days, and not least during the Lift09 conference, which I’ll be live-blogging.

Oh well. Conferences seem to attract server disasters — in my case anyway.

Journée Ada Lovelace: francophones, nous avons besoin de vous! [fr]

[en] This post aims to encourage francophone participation in Ada Lovelace Day on March 24th. The aim of Ada Lovelace Day is to increase visibility of positive female role-models in technology by blogging about admirable women in the field. If you haven't yet signed up for Ada Lovelace Day, please go and read the announcement written by Suw Charman, the initiator of ALD.

Le 24 mars, c’est la Journée Ada Lovelace. Plus de mille blogueurs et blogueuses se sont engagés à publier ce jour-là un article au sujet d’une femme qu’ils admirent, dans le milieu de la technologie ou des sciences. Prenez-y part également!

Comme mon amie Suw Charman, c’est avec beaucoup de pincettes et pas mal de retenue que j’aborde généralement les questions liées aux femmes dans la technologie — et les questions “féministes” en général. Du coup, quand Femina me demande de contribuer une petite bafouille répondant à la question “Féminisme: que reste-t-il à faire?” je me dis “Bon dieu, qu’est-ce que je vais bien pouvoir leur dire?”

ada_lovelaceJe vais leur parler de Ada Lovelace Day. Les femmes ont plus besoin de modèles féminins que les hommes de modèles masculins. Et trop souvent, dans les milieux masculins, les modèles qu’on nous fait pendouiller sous le nez ressemblent à ça. (Oui, j’ai fait exprès un lien sur “ça”, parce que ça ne méritait pas plus.)

Peu d’initiatives pour promouvoir la cause féminine m’enthousiasment. La plupart, je l’avoue, au mieux m’indiffèrent, au pire me font carrément grincer des dents.

Ada Lovelace Day est une autre histoire. On prend un problème existant, la visibilité insuffisante de modèles féminins positifs dans le milieu de la technologie, et on propose une action concrète: la publication de plus d’un millier d’articles mettant en avant des femmes admirables. Ada Lovelace est généralement reconnue comme ayant écrit le premier programme informatique au monde.

J’aimerais revenir deux secondes sur le problème de base:

Les femmes ont besoin de modèles positifs féminins plus que les hommes ont besoin de modèles masculins.

Ce phénomène a été mis en lumière par la chercheuse canadienne Penelope Lockwood:

Lockwood asked 44 female and 38 male students to read a fictional newspaper account of an outstanding professional who had excelled in the same field that they aspired to work in. Some of the students read an account of a female professional while others read about a man.

Afterwards female students who’d read an account of a female professional rated themselves more positively than the female students who read about a man, and more positively than control students who hadn’t read any account. By contrast, male students who read about a male role model did not rate themselves any more positively than male students who read about a female role model, or than control students who hadn’t read any account.

Women need female role models

Je paraphrase rapidement pour les non-anglophiles parmi vous.

Dans cette étude, les étudiantes qui avaient lu un article de journal fictionnel au sujet d’une femme excellant dans leur propre discipline s’auto-évaluaient de façon nettement plus positive que celles qui avaient lu un article mettant un scène un modèle masculin. Ce décalage ne se retrouve pas chez les hommes, et un groupe de contrôle permet d’assurer qu’il s’agit bien d’un effet positif du modèle féminin, et non un effet négatif lié à la mise en scène d’un modèle masculin.

Ce phénomène est en fait bien connu pour ce qui est des problématiques de couleur aux Etats-Unis, comme le précise un lecteur dans les commentaires. C’est en fait probablement le cas pour tout individu qui ne fait pas partie du groupe dominant au pouvoir. (Pensez “effet Obama”.)

Donc, il est important de montrer aux femmes des modèles positifs féminins dans leur domaine. Or, dans le milieu de la technologie entre autres, les femmes manquent de visibilité.

Ce fait me paraît indisputable: je connais quantité de femmes fort compétentes et même assez extraordinaires dans mon milieu, et pourtant j’entends régulièrement des organisateurs de conférence prétendre qu’ils ont de la peine à trouver des femmes oratrices, ou bien je vois des listes de “x personnes influentes” pour tel ou tel milieu technologique, ne comprenant pas une seule femme. Pourtant, elles existent bien!

Donc, augmenter la visibilité de modèles positifs féminins. Comment? Simplement, en créant une coalition de blogueurs, qui, d’un coup, ajouteront au matériel disponible en ligne un millier d’articles mettant en avant ces femmes admirables.

N’est-ce pas un beau projet? Simple, élégant, utile.

On manque de participation francophone. Ecrivez vous aussi le 24 mars un article au sujet d’une femme que vous admirez, dans le domaine de la technologie ou des sciences, actuelle ou non. Officialisez votre participation en ajoutant votre nom sur PledgeBank. Mettez un badge sur votre blog. Relayez cet article autour de vous et encouragez vos amis blogueurs à participer (l’événement sur Facebook peut vous y aider).

La plupart des outils de blog vous permettent d’écrire l’article à l’avance et d’en planifier la date de publication, si vous avez peur d’oublier d’ici là.

Et quand à celui ou celle qui dira “mais je ne vois pas de qui je pourrais parler&” — eh bien, je répondrais en deux points:

  1. Ça montre bien à quel point ce genre d’opération est nécessaire!
  2. Creusez-vous la cervelle et trouvez une femme que vous pouvez admirer, ce n’est pas si sorcier, ou bien?

Merci d’avance de votre participation!